GCP for DevOps — Cost Optimization

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Cost Optimization

Managing cloud costs is a core DevOps responsibility. This chapter covers GCP billing and budgets, resource rightsizing, committed use discounts, cost analysis tools, and automation strategies to optimize spend.

Cost Optimization Pillars

Cost Optimization Pillars:
┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│                                                         │
│  ┌──────────────────┐    ┌──────────────────────────┐  │
│  │  Visibility        │    │  Rightsizing              │  │
│  │  • Billing reports │    │  • VM recommender         │  │
│  │  • Budgets/alerts  │    │  • Idle resources         │  │
│  │  • Cost breakdown  │    │  • Auto-scaling           │  │
│  │  • Labels          │    │  • Spot VMs               │  │
│  └──────────────────┘    └──────────────────────────┘  │
│                                                         │
│  ┌──────────────────┐    ┌──────────────────────────┐  │
│  │  Commitments       │    │  Architecture             │  │
│  │  • CUDs (1yr/3yr)  │    │  • Serverless             │  │
│  │  • Sustained use   │    │  • Managed services       │  │
│  │  • Flat-rate BQ    │    │  • Data lifecycle         │  │
│  └──────────────────┘    └──────────────────────────┘  │
└────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

What You Will Learn

  • Set up billing accounts, budgets, and alerts
  • Use recommenders to rightsize VMs and resources
  • Leverage committed use discounts and Spot VMs
  • Analyze costs with BigQuery billing export
  • Automate cost controls with Cloud Functions

Chapter Contents

# Topic Description
1 Billing & Budgets Billing accounts, budgets, alerts
2 Rightsizing & Recommenders VM/disk rightsizing, idle cleanup
3 Discounts & Pricing CUDs, Spot VMs, sustained use
4 Cost Analysis & Automation BigQuery export, automation
5 Resource Labels & Governance Labels, asset inventory, enforcement
6 Practice Exercises Hands-on cost optimization labs

Start with → Billing & Budgets

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